OK, thanks again. I'll try the concatenation.
>In VFP usually queries of that type with JOIN are the fastest. The VFP query optimizer is not documented, so it's always a trial and error to figure out the best query in each case.
Difference in opinions hath cost many millions of lives: for instance, whether flesh be bread, or bread be flesh; whether whistling be a vice or a virtue; whether it be better to kiss a post, or throw it into the fire... (from Gulliver's Travels)