<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window23" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="ScrollViewer Test"> <StackPanel > <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <Rectangle Width="500" Height="500" Fill="Red" /> </ScrollViewer> </StackPanel> </Window>When I run this and make the window narrower then the horizontal scrollbar kicks in when required. If, however, I reduce the height of the window then the minimum height of the StackPanel (and ScrollViewer) is constrained by the height of the Rectangle (if I switch the Orientation of the StackPanel I get the opposite behaviour (i.e vertical Scrollbar works) )