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Addition - fun - not what I thought
Message
De
05/07/2009 09:59:48
 
 
À
05/07/2009 09:41:55
Cetin Basoz
Engineerica Inc.
Izmir, Turquie
Information générale
Forum:
ASP.NET
Catégorie:
Code, syntaxe and commandes
Versions des environnements
Environment:
C# 3.0
Divers
Thread ID:
01410144
Message ID:
01410147
Vues:
53
>>Following code
>>
>>I thought I would get 9 but I get 7
>>
>>	int i = 1;
>>
>>	i += (i += 2) + 3;
>>
>>	Console.WriteLine("{0}", i);
>>	Console.ReadLine();
>>
>>
>>Reason:
>>The value of i is loaded at the beginning of the operation and not at the end just before the addition is done
>>
>>
>>  .locals init ([0] int32 i)
>>  IL_0000:  nop
>>  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.1
>>  IL_0002:  stloc.0   
>>  IL_0003:  ldloc.0    // load i  for the first +=
>>  IL_0004:  ldloc.0   // load i   for the second +=
>>  IL_0005:  ldc.i4.2 
>>  IL_0006:  add     
>>  IL_0007:  dup
>>  IL_0008:  stloc.0   // this is (i += 2) that is stored in i
>>  IL_0009:  ldc.i4.3
>>  IL_000a:  add
>>  IL_000b:  add    // this is the original value of i, loaded in IL_0003
>>  IL_000c:  stloc.0  // i is overwritten
>>
>>
>>But this gives 9
>>
>>	int i = 1;
>>
>>	i += 2;
>>	i += i + 3;
>>
>>
>>
>>IL_0000:  nop
>>  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.1
>>  IL_0002:  stloc.0
>>  IL_0003:  ldloc.0
>>  IL_0004:  ldc.i4.2
>>  IL_0005:  add
>>  IL_0006:  stloc.0
>>  IL_0007:  ldloc.0
>>  IL_0008:  ldloc.0
>>  IL_0009:  ldc.i4.3
>>  IL_000a:  add
>>  IL_000b:  add
>>  IL_000c:  stloc.0
>>
>
>Exactly the results I would expect,
>
>int i = 1;
>i += (i += 2) + 3;
>
is same as writing:
>
>
>int i = 1;
>i = i + (i = i + 2) + 3; // i = 1 + ( 1+2 ) + 3
>
and
>
>int i = 1;
>i += 2;
>i += i + 3;
>
is same as writing:
>
>
>int i = 1;
>i = i + 2; // i = 3
>i = i + i + 3; // i = 3+3+3
>
Cetin



I thought it would use/fetch the value of i just before the addition would be done, ie the latest value
int i = 1;
i += ++i;  // 3 and not 4
Gregory
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