Is it possible to combine a query with a function into one SQL command?

I have this query:

declare @CenterLat float=47.7795
declare @CenterLon float=-65.7191
declare @SearchDistance float=250

select * from test
 where (latitude>=@CenterLat - @SearchDistance/111.0 and latitude<=@CenterLat + @SearchDistance/111.0) and
 (longitude>=@CenterLon - @SearchDistance/111.0 and longitude<=@CenterLon + @SearchDistance/111.0)
 and dbo.CalculateDistance(@CenterLon, @CenterLat, Longitude, Latitude) <=@SearchDistance

I have this function:

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[CalculateDistance]
    (@Longitude1 DECIMAL(8,5), 
    @Latitude1   DECIMAL(8,5),
    @Longitude2  DECIMAL(8,5),
    @Latitude2   DECIMAL(8,5))
RETURNS FLOAT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Temp FLOAT
 
SET @Temp = SIN(@Latitude1/57.2957795130823) * SIN(@Latitude2/57.2957795130823) + 
 COS(@Latitude1/57.2957795130823) * COS(@Latitude2/57.2957795130823) * COS(@Longitude2/57.2957795130823 -
 @Longitude1/57.2957795130823)
 
IF @Temp > 1 
    SET @Temp = 1
ELSE IF @Temp < -1
    SET @Temp = -1
 
RETURN (3958.75586574 * ACOS(@Temp) ) 

If it is possible, what kind of syntax can I use to combine all this into one SQL command?