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Self Join Referential Integrity
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To
15/09/2011 11:44:59
General information
Forum:
Microsoft SQL Server
Category:
Database design
Environment versions
SQL Server:
SQL Server 2008
Miscellaneous
Thread ID:
01523616
Message ID:
01523636
Views:
19
It does, but have you tested it?

>>What I think William is referring to and may be easier to implement is Person table - PersonID, Name, other attributes.
>>
>>PersonRelationship
>>
>>PersonID ParentID
>>
>>In this case we should be able to create relations and use referential integrity.
>>
>
>I can't do that, it has to be a single table.
>
>Does my trigger look OK?
>
>
>>
>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>I've got a SQL Server Express 2008 R2 database which has a Person table where I store People and their dependents like this:
>>>>>
>>>>>PersonId
>>>>>Name
>>>>>ParentId
>>>>>
>>>>>So one PersonID can have many dependents by storing their ID in the ParentID field (simple self join).
>>>>>
>>>>>I want to set up referential Integrity on this table so that if a parent is deleted, their dependents are deleted (cascade). I created a database diagram, dropped my Person table on it and then dragged the PersonId field to the ParentID field. However, when I try to set the Delete Rule to Cascade, it is disabled.
>>>>>
>>>>>How can I do this?\
>>>>
>>>>I don't believe such complex RI is supported. Most likely you need to implement this RI through the trigger.
>>>
>>>Should this do it:
>>>
>>>
CREATE TRIGGER PersonsDeleteDependents 
>>>   ON  Persons
>>>   FOR DELETE
>>>AS 
>>>BEGIN
>>>	-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
>>>	-- interfering with SELECT statements.
>>>	SET NOCOUNT ON;
>>>
>>>    -- Insert statements for trigger here
>>>    delete Persons
>>>    from Persons
>>>    inner join deleted on deleted.personid = persons.parentid
>>>
>>>END
>>>
>>>?
If it's not broken, fix it until it is.


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