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In the beginning...
Message
De
22/11/2011 07:10:12
Hilmar Zonneveld
Independent Consultant
Cochabamba, Bolivie
 
 
À
21/11/2011 11:08:31
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Forum:
Business
Catégorie:
Rédaction créative
Divers
Thread ID:
01529319
Message ID:
01529470
Vues:
36
>>Not sure if I understood correctly, but it seems you are proposing an eternal, unchanging, Universe. There are some serious problems with that. For a start, the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Briefly, it states that there are irreversible processes. Any new physics that goes contrary to the Second Law is highly doubtful.
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>>There is a quantity called "entropy" that always increases or stays constant, once a system is in equilibrium; but it never decreases. No way, however contrived, has been found to counter the increase in entropy.
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>>Since this is a bit abstract (although I do recommend some reading on the Second Law of Thermodynamics), I'll mention some irreversible processes that happen on an astronomical scale.
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>>Stars convert hydrogen to helium, through fusion. Hydrogen is the fuel used by the stars. Eventually, in larger stars, helium may be converted into heavier elements (the so-called "metals"). However, there is no process which will convert significant amount of helium (or metals) back into hydrogen (and gather the light energy scattered throughout the Universe!)
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>>Also, when a star dies, in most cases a remainder stays there (white dwarf, neutron star or black hole). That mass is no longer available to form new stars.
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>>Eventually, then, there will be (1) less total material available to form new stars, and (2) this total material will consist almost entirely of "metals".
>>
>>Another problem - quite apart from the Second Law - you have to deal with, for any unchanging Universe, is Olber's Paradox.
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>First, I don't deny there are irreversible processes. But I don't see how my hypothesis is even related to that.

The relation applies IF you are thinking about a static and eternal Universe - but I may have misunderstood that part. If there are irreversible processes - and especially with respect to energy - that means that one day, there will be no energy available to power stars, or living beings. Hence, the Universe can't remain in state we currently observe forever.

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>Second, what I've suggested is the best solution to Olber's paradox that has ever been proposed.
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>Light has a finite range.
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>If there are stars beyond that range, their light won't get here, and we won't see them.

That's right; I hadn't thought that part through.
Difference in opinions hath cost many millions of lives: for instance, whether flesh be bread, or bread be flesh; whether whistling be a vice or a virtue; whether it be better to kiss a post, or throw it into the fire... (from Gulliver's Travels)
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