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Script for all FK Constraints in a Database?
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Information générale
Forum:
Microsoft SQL Server
Catégorie:
Autre
Versions des environnements
SQL Server:
SQL Server 2008
Divers
Thread ID:
01537261
Message ID:
01537289
Vues:
24
>>Hi,
>>
>>Is there a way to create a script of all FK Constraints in a database such that I could apply this script to anther database? or the same database after some or all of the constraints are deleted?
>>
>>TIA.
>
>
>SELECT 
> OBJECT_NAME(f.rkeyid) PK_Table_name,
> c2.name PK_Column_name,
> OBJECT_NAME(f.constid) Constraint_name,
> OBJECT_NAME(f.fkeyid) FK_Table_name,
> c1.name FK_Column_name
>FROM dbo.sysforeignkeys f
>INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns c1 ON c1.id = f.fkeyid AND c1.colid = f.fkey
>INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns c2 ON c2.id = f.rkeyid AND c2.colid = f.rkey
>--where Object_Name(fkeyId) = 'Foreign Table Name' 
>ORDER BY PK_Table_name, FK_Table_name, FK_Column_name;
>
>Alternatively
>
>SELECT 
>    PK_Table  = PK.TABLE_NAME,    
>    PK_Column = PT.COLUMN_NAME, 
>    FK_Table  = FK.TABLE_NAME, 
>    FK_Column = CU.COLUMN_NAME, 
> 
>    Constraint_Name = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
>FROM 
>    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS C 
>    INNER JOIN 
>    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS FK 
>        ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
>    INNER JOIN 
>    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS PK 
>        ON C.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
>    INNER JOIN 
>    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE CU 
>        ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
>    INNER JOIN 
>    ( 
>        SELECT 
>            i1.TABLE_NAME, i2.COLUMN_NAME 
>        FROM 
>            INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1 
>            INNER JOIN 
>            INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2 
>            ON i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
>            WHERE i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' 
>    ) PT 
>    ON PT.TABLE_NAME = PK.TABLE_NAME 
>-- optional: 
>ORDER BY 
>    1,2,3,4
I am looking at your code and it does show the list of FK constraints (I am learning a lot from these examples). But how do I actually display to the Query window the FK scripts?

Another approach I found that could possible do what I am looking to do is to right-mouse click on the Database and then go to Tasks -> Generate Scripts. But then I need to create only the Foreign Key constraints. And on the Choose Script Options it looks like I can disable (False) all but the Script Foreign Keys option. But I have not done it since I don't know if these options will change permanently in the SQL Server. And next time I might need to script all options.
"The creative process is nothing but a series of crises." Isaac Bashevis Singer
"My experience is that as soon as people are old enough to know better, they don't know anything at all." Oscar Wilde
"If a nation values anything more than freedom, it will lose its freedom; and the irony of it is that if it is comfort or money that it values more, it will lose that too." W.Somerset Maugham
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