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Help on Macro Substitution '&'
Message
De
13/08/2013 15:18:28
 
 
À
13/08/2013 07:43:55
Hilmar Zonneveld
Independent Consultant
Cochabamba, Bolivie
Information générale
Forum:
Visual FoxPro
Catégorie:
Codage, syntaxe et commandes
Versions des environnements
Visual FoxPro:
VFP 9 SP2
OS:
Windows XP
Network:
Windows XP
Database:
Visual FoxPro
Application:
Desktop
Divers
Thread ID:
01580299
Message ID:
01580422
Vues:
45
Thank You


>>I am using the following code and it works fine
>>
>>
>>SELECT New_Bills
>>SCAN  && Scans for New_bills up to EOF()
>>*Define Variables
>>	cPsfilepath=ALLTRIM(Myfilepath)
>>	CREATE CURSOR Billcompress (POS C(254)) && Create Temporary Cursor
>>	SELECT Billcompress
>>	APPEND FROM '&cPsFilepath' SDF
>>
>>
>>However when I use APPEND FROM cPsFilepath SDF, it generates error as file not found.
>>
>>My Questions.
>>(1) IS it necessary to have Macro substitue. ?
>>(2) Where and Why Macro Substutes are used ?
>>(3) Does use of Macro substitue decreese the processing speed ?
>>
>>Kinldy Guide
>
>To simply specify a variable for a file name or field name, a name expression (placing the variable in parentheses) is better. Apart from the potential problems with spaces, it will execute faster.
>
>Macro substitution should be avoided if there is another alternative. However, there are some cases where avoiding it would be too complicated, for example when executing a variable SELECT - SQL statement, which might depend on user criteria for example. I also like to use macro substitution when restoring SET options, for example:
>
>
>local lcSetExact
>lcSetExact = set("exact")
>set exact off
>...
>set exact &lcSetExact
>
>
>Here, the macro-substituted line can be avoided, but doing so requires 5 lines:
>
>
>if lcSetExact = "ON"
>    set exact on
>else
>    set exact off
>endif
>
Harsh
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