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Back to basics on foreign key constraint
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General information
Forum:
Microsoft SQL Server
Category:
Other
Environment versions
SQL Server:
SQL Server 6.5 and older
Application:
Web
Miscellaneous
Thread ID:
01582500
Message ID:
01582538
Views:
25
>Hi,
>
>I must be missing something simple. When I try to set the foreign key constraint, it fails. Here is the description:
>1. I added new table PART_CLASS with primary column CLASS_PK (Int), Identity.
>2. I added to PARTS table a column CLASS_PK (int), default 0
>
>I want to be sure that when/if the row/record in PART_CLASS is deleted, all referenced rows in PARTS set the value in columnd CLASS_PK to default (0).
>
>I think the constraint, when I set it up in SSMS, fails because table PARTS has many records and all of them have value 0 in the column CLASS_PK. But table PART_CLASS has no records. So SQL Server does not find a record in PART_CLASS of CLASS_PK value 0.
>
>How do you deal with this? TIA.

I was wondering if I even need to set up a foreign key constraint on the field that user cannot and should not be able to change. That is, for the case described above, user will use the pull-down list of entries in the PART_CLASS table (combo control). So if user cannot "mistakenly" enter the "wrong" value into the column PARTS.CLASS_PK, why have constraint? What is a good database design practice?
"The creative process is nothing but a series of crises." Isaac Bashevis Singer
"My experience is that as soon as people are old enough to know better, they don't know anything at all." Oscar Wilde
"If a nation values anything more than freedom, it will lose its freedom; and the irony of it is that if it is comfort or money that it values more, it will lose that too." W.Somerset Maugham
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