Erik,
You should note that exponentiation is one of the slowest operations for the CPU to execute. Your routines will be a little faster if you just use a simple variable and multiply or divide it by 26 in each iteration. Also the second routine where you store intermediate values takes a lot of unneeded time.
This ends up being quite a bit faster:
FUNCTION Base26ToBase10
LPARA tcStartCode
LOCAL lnResult, i, j
lnResult = 0
j = 1
FOR i = LEN(tcStartCode) TO 1 STEP -1
lnResult = lnResult + ( ASC( SUBSTR(tcStartCode, i, 1) ) - 65 ) * j
j = j * 26
ENDFOR
RETURN lnResult