Thanks a lot for your response! BUT, we don't want to include all the parents, grandparents, etc. because our parents, and grandparents are all compiled into a separate app for use as a common library facility. We have multiple sub-apps that reference the same parent and grandparent classes. That's why we don't want to include them, it's to redundant. Also, by NOT including them, when we make a change to the parent, we won't have to redistribute ALL the sub-apps. See what I mean?