Warning: before seeing the solutions (below), you may really want to try to see whether you can figure these out by yourself. I found it fun. It is not that much fun to see the completed solution.
Hilmar.
>I plan to post the answers to these on monday.
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>1) Can the following expression be simplified?
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>(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)...(x-z)
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>Only basic algebra is required.
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>In the following problems, each letter represents a digit. Same letter, same digit. Different letters mean different digits.
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>2.
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>ABCD
>x 4
>----
>DCBA
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>3.
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> SEND
>+MORE
>-----
>MONEY
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>Regards, Hilmar.
The answers, as promised. I will leave some blanks, to give you another chance to figure out the solution.
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1. Since one of the terms is (x-x) = 0, the product is zero.
2.
The reasoning, to figure this one out, starts something like this: the first "A" can only be 1 or 2 (3000 x 4 is a five-digit number). The second "A" has to be even, because of the multiplication by 4. The second "D" can only be 8 or 9. The first "D" can't be 9, because 9 x 4 doesn't end with 2. ... etc.,; the complete solution is:
2178
x 4
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8712
3. Here, the reasoning is a little more complicated. The first "M", of course, can only be 1. From there, it starts getting a little more complicated.
The solution:
9567
+1085
-----
10652
Difference in opinions hath cost many millions of lives: for instance, whether flesh be bread, or bread be flesh; whether whistling be a vice or a virtue; whether it be better to kiss a post, or throw it into the fire... (from Gulliver's Travels)