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How to trap errors with ON ERROR while error event in pl
Message
From
12/02/2002 15:05:59
 
General information
Forum:
Visual FoxPro
Category:
Other
Miscellaneous
Thread ID:
00618670
Message ID:
00619058
Views:
17
Thanks Everyone for your input. I like the wrapper idea, and created the following small function that should do what I need. Is this what you had in mind? Should it include any other functionality? Thanks. Mark

FUNCTION ErrTrap
* Trap for an error when executing a statement and return the error number if any, or 0.
* Creates an object (oErrTrap) that is used to Trap Errors through its Error() event.
* This is necessary to use (instead of ON ERROR) when a calling object has Error() event code.
* This is because Error() event code gets called before any ON ERROR error trapping.
* pass:
* m.tcExecStmt = statement to execute as a macro command.
* return:
* Error number, or 0 if no error.
*
* To use:
* m.lnErrNo= ErrTrap("statement I want to execute as a macro command")
*
* Or use this example to execute an expression and retrieve the result:
* m.lcExpResult= "" && init expression result
* m.lnErrNo= ErrTrap("m.lcExpResult= DbGetProp('table', 'view', 'comment')")
* ** if the DbGetProp() doesn't get an error, the result will be in m.lcExpResult.

LPARAMETERS m.tcExecStmt

LOCAL oErrTrap, m.lnErrNo

oErrTrap= CREATEOBJECT("oErrTrap")
m.lnErrNo= oErrTrap.Execute(m.tcExecStmt) && execute stmt and get err no. if any
RELEASE oErrTrap

RETURN m.lnErrNo

****************
DEFINE CLASS oErrTrap AS separator

nErrNo= 0 && property to hold error no.

**********
function Execute(m.tcExecStmt)
&tcExecStmt && execute the statement
RETURN this.nErrNo && return error no. if any
ENDFUNC

**********
PROTECTED function Error(m.tnError, m.tcMethod, m.tnLine)
this.nErrNo= m.tnError && set Error No. property
ENDFUNC

ENDDEFINE

*****************

>Hi Mark,
>
>You can't get ON ERROR to take precedence over an Error method of an object in the program stack. However, you could either move your code into method of a Custom class object, or wrap your UDF with an object, whose Error event method would then be usable for trapping errors as you intend. Even if you leave the code in a UDF and have a method of your wrapper object call it, the wrapper's Error event will catch any errors encountered in the PRG.
>
>Don't hold your breath on getting any major revisions to VFP's arcane error handling features. See http://www.ideaxchg.com/ix07/er/_sys/toccontu.htm for more about this subject, including a downloadable demo.
>
>Mike
>
>>Does anyone know of a way to set an ON ERROR statement in a prg and not have an actual Error passed back up to an Error() Event in an object that called the prg?
>>
>>For instance, in the CodeMine framework, Error trapping code is in the application object Error() event as well as in other classes. I want to call a utility prg which does its own error trapping. However, the ON ERROR's in the prg get ignored. I would really like a way to override the errors being passed up to the error event, and trap them right there.
>>
>>It seems that VFP needS an optional switch on the ON ERROR statement that will allow an ON ERROR statement to supercede an Error() event.
>>
>>
>>For example, my prg might have code as follows:
>>
>>m.lcSavOnError= on("error")
>>m.llFlag= .f.
>>ON ERROR m.llFlag= .t.
>>
>>Use mytable
>>
>>ON ERROR &lcSavOnError
>>
>>if m.llFlag
>> *..display error we got when using table
>>endif
>>
>>Thanks in advance.
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