>Desenvolvedor de sistema em VFP
>how to list the recent documents using API????

As Daniel mentioned the WScript.Shell object can get you the folder. You will, however, need to resolve the shortcut links in the folder to determine the documents and their location. Here's a simply method to do this.

oShell = CREATEOBJECT("WScript.Shell")
* Get the location of the recent folder
lcpath = oShell.SpecialFolders("Recent")
* Load an array with the shortcut link file names
lnlast = ADIR(a_dir, lcpath + "\*.LNK")
FOR lni = 1 TO lnlast
  oShortcut = oShell.CreateShortCut(lcpath + "\" + a_dir[lni, 1])
  ? oShortcut.TargetPath
NEXT