>Can someone remind me about what should be taken care, in regards to rights, for a Web Service to be able to use a dbf file which resides in the same directory as the asmx file?
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>For some kind of reason, on the production server, the Web Service can't access the dbf from that directory.

The Web Service impersonates the IUSR_machineName user. Be sure to give this one the propr rights to your data files.