I want to understand more about how Named Pipes works between SQL Server and client.

I know the followings:

Named Pipes is a network library and is using dbnmpntw.dll and dbnmp3.dll.
Named Pipes supports the following network transport protocols:
NW Link IPX/SPX
NetBEUI
TCP/IP
Named Pipes uses ports 137, 138, 139, and 445.

I'm interested in knowing:

The relationship among Named Pipes, SMB and NetBIOS.
When will Named Pipes use port 139 and when will it use port 445?
What is the difference among the terms: Named Pipes over NetBIOS, Named Pipes over NetBEUI, and Named Pipes over TCP/IP?

Thank you.