I don't know where you guys get the idea that RaiseEvent() is a requirement for good class design when utilizing BindEvent().

BindEvent() can be used for simple method calls.

>Hi Mike:
>
>>In the rules of good class design [snip...] You should always use the "2" flag of BindEvent() and then use RaiseEvent() to actually call the event.
>
>I assume you're not against "3" either, right? IOW, before and after both have their places, as long as you use RaiseEvent() in your design.
>
>Regards,
>
>-- Randy